Program

Torino

Payloads: 3
In orbit: 0
Operational (CelesTrak): 0
Re-entered: 3
First launch: 2012-02-13
Latest launch: 2023-06-12

Owners

Polytechnic University of Turin2
TORP/VATC1

Built by

Polytechnic University of Turin3

Payloads in this program

Name	NORAD	Launch date	Status
E-ST@R	38079	2012-02-13	Re-entered 2015-01-16
E-ST@R-II	41459	2016-04-25	Re-entered 2024-05-05
SPEI SATELLES	56991	2023-06-12	Re-entered 2025-04-04

From GCAT by Jonathan McDowell (CC BY 4.0). Roles are counted from the catalogue itself, not from GCAT type labels, which GCAT describes as patchy. About this source